Berg Brahms

2. July 2023

Alban Berg
Violin Concerto «To the memory of an angel»

Johannes Brahms
Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op 73

In the 6th Philharmonic Concert of this season, the German pianist Lars Vogt should have played the Piano Concerto by Robert Schumann. In September 2022, the pianist died at the age of only 51. Lars Vogt was not only an exceptional pianist, but also a charismatic person. Violinist Christian Tetzlaff, who was one of Lars Vogt's best friends, will perform in his place at the Philharmonic Concert. He will play the violin concerto «Dem Andenken eines Engels» by Alban Berg.

  • Duration :
    approx. 1 H. 45 Min. Inkl. Pause after 1st part after approx. 40 Min.
  • More information:
    Introduction 45 min before the performance.

Music Direction:
Gianandrea Noseda

Gianandrea Noseda

Gianandrea Noseda has been General Music Director of the Zurich Opera House since the 2021/22 season. In addition, he is Music Director of the National Symphony Orchestra and Principal Guest Conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra. In 2019, he became Music Director of the newly founded Tsinandali Festival and the Georgian Pan-Caucasian Youth Orchestra. From 2007 to 2018, Noseda served as General Music Director of the Teatro Regio di Torino, where he artistically reshaped the opera house during his tenure. Noseda has conducted the world’s leading orchestras (Berlin Philharmonic, Chicago Symphony, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Vienna Philharmonic) as well as at the most prestigious opera houses (La Scala, Metropolitan Opera, Royal Opera House) and festivals (BBC Proms, Edinburgh, Salzburg, and Verbier). He has also held leading positions with the BBC Philharmonic (Chief Conductor), the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (Principal Guest Conductor), the Mariinsky Theatre (Principal Guest Conductor), and the Stresa Festival (Artistic Director). His discography comprises more than 80 CDs, with a special focus on the "Musica Italiana" project, which features neglected 20th-century Italian repertoire. Born in Milan, Noseda is a Commendatore al Merito della Repubblica Italiana and received the Order of Merit of the City of Milan in 2024. In 2015, he was named "Musical America’s Conductor of the Year," was awarded "Conductor of the Year" at the 2016 International Opera Awards, and received the Puccini Prize in 2023. In the same year, the Oper! Awards honored Noseda as "Best Conductor," particularly recognizing his interpretations of the first two "Ring" operas at the Zurich Opera House.

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Cast


Violine Christian Tetzlaff

Christian Tetzlaff

Christian Tetzlaff wurde in Hamburg geboren und absolvierte sein Violinstudium an der Lübecker Musikhochschule und in Cincinnati bei Walter Levin, dem Ersten Geiger des LaSalle Quartetts. 1988 gab er sein offizielles Konzertdebüt bei den Berliner Festwochen mit Schönbergs Violinkonzert und arbeitet seither mit führenden Orchestern und Dirigent:innen zusammen, etwa mit den Berliner und den Wiener Philharmonikern, dem Royal Concertgebouw-Orchester, den renommierten Londoner Orchestern und den New Yorker Philharmonikern. Er war Artist in Residence in der New Yorker Carnegie Hall, bei den Berliner Philharmonikern, dem Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich und dem hr-Sinfonieorchester. 2021/22 hatte er diese Position bei der Londoner Wigmore Hall inne und 2022/23 beim London Symphony Orchestra. Christian Tetzlaff interpretiert ein Repertoire, das vom Barock bis hin zur Gegenwart reicht; so brachte er beispielsweise die Violinkonzerte von Harrison Birtwistle und Jörg Widmann zur Uraufführung. Ausserdem nimmt die Kammermusik eine zentrale Rolle in seiner Konzerttätigkeit ein, etwa mit dem 1994 gegründeten Tetzlaff Quartett sowie mit der Trioformation, welche er mit Lars Vogt und seiner Schwester, der Cellistin Tanja Tetzlaff, hatte. Tetzlaffs CD-Einspielungen wurden mit Preisen wie dem Diapason d’or, dem Edison Award und dem Echo Klassik ausgezeichnet. Seine jüngsten Aufnahmen sind den Violinkonzerten von Beethoven und Sibelius sowie Brahms und Berg gewidmet, die er 2019 und 2022 mit dem DSO Berlin und Robin Ticciati herausbrachte. Christian Tetzlaff, der regelmässig an der Kronberg Academy unterrichtet, spielt eine Geige des deutschen Instrumentenbauers Peter Greiner, die einer Guarneri del Gesù nachgebaut ist.

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Abstract

Alban Berg's Violin Concerto is one of the most popular works of the so-called Second Viennese School. Despite its twelve-tone structure, it is strongly rooted in a Romantic tradition and often recalls the musical language of Gustav Mahler with its references to Bach and a Carinthian folk song. The concerto was composed in 1935 as a requiem for Manon Gropius, the daughter of Alma Mahler and Walter Gropius, who died of polio at the age of only 18. Berg dedicated the composition to «the memory of an angel».

Johannes Brahms announced his 2nd Symphony as «so melancholy» that the score had to appear «with a mourning edge», although it is in D major and was written in the summer of 1877; many consider it the most idyllic and cheerful of his symphonies. Nevertheless, the «lovely monster», as Brahms also called his Symphony No. 2, is melancholy: for example, in the brooding second movement, which contains astonishing foreshadowing of the crisis of tonality and can be considered to have paved the way for the music of Mahler and Berg.

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