Tosca

Giacomo Puccini

Melodrama in three acts
Libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica
after Victorien Sardou

From 28. September 2025 until 19. October 2025

  • Duration :
    2 H. 30 Min. Inkl. Pause after 1st part after approx. 55 Min.
  • Language:
    In Italian with German and English surtitles.
  • More information:
    Introduction 45 min before the performance.

Music Direction:
Marco Armiliato,

Marco Armiliato

Marco Armiliato studierte Klavier am Paganini-Konservatorium seiner Heimatstadt Genua. Seit seinem Debüt mit La bohème an der San Francisco Opera und seiner Zusammenarbeit mit Luciano Pavarotti ist er ständiger Gast an den namhaften Opernhäusern der Welt. 1995 gab er seine Debüts am Teatro La Fenice in Venedig (Il barbiere di Siviglia) und an der Wiener Staatsoper (Andrea Chénier). Eine enge Zusammenarbeit verbindet ihn mit der Metropolitan Opera in New York, wo er seit seinem Debüt 1998 schon über 360 Aufführungen geleitet hat, darunter Il trovatore, La bohème, Stiffelio, Madama Butterfly, Sly, Aida, Turandot, Rigoletto, Cyrano de Bergerac, La Fille du Régiment, La rondine und Lucia di Lammermoor. In San Francisco dirigierte er La bohème, Madama Butterfly, Turandot, La traviata, Tosca, Aida, La favorita, Il trovatore und Cavalleria rusticana. Ausserdem dirigierte er an der Wiener Staatsoper, in Covent Garden, an der Bayerischen Staatsoper, in der Arena di Verona, an der Pariser Opéra, am Liceu in Barcelona, an der Deutschen Oper Berlin und leitete Sinfoniekonzerte in Europa, den USA und Japan. Am Opernhaus Zürich dirigierte er in der Saison 2012/13 Tosca sowie 2013/14 die Neuproduktion La fanciulla del West. Zuletzt leitete er hier in der Spielzeit 2014/15 die Neuproduktion von La traviata. In der Spielzeit 2015/16 dirigierte er u.a. Anna Bolena und Il trovatore an der Metropolitan Opera; eine Neuproduktion von Faust an der Deutschen Oper in Berlin; Tosca, Andrea ChénierL’elisir d'amoreDon Carlo, I puritani, La traviataLa bohèmeRoméo et JulietteIl barbiere di Siviglia, Simon Boccanegra, Manon Lescaut, Don Pasquale, Turandot und Aida an der Wiener Staatsoper; Lucia di Lammermoor am Liceu in Barcelona; La traviata beim Münchner Opernfestival. Marco Armiliato dirigierte ein Galakonzert mit Angela Gheorghiu und Juan Diego Flórez  2016 beim Salzburg Whitsun Festival. An den Salzburger Festspielen 2016 dirigierte er Manon Lescaut mit Anna Netrebko in der Hauptrolle. Kürzlich kehrte er mit Aida, Manon Lescaut und La bohème an die Metropolitan Opera zurück.

Für die Einspielung Verismo Arias mit Renée Fleming, Jonas Kaufmann und dem Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano «Giuseppe Verdi» wurde Marco Armiliato mit dem Grammy Award ausgezeichnet. In der Spielzeit 2016/17 leitete er bereits die Aufführungen von La bohème, Aida und Manon Lescaut an der Metropolitan Opera sowie Turandot, Aida, La fanciulla del West, L’elisir d’amore, Il trovatore und Otello an der Wiener Staatsoper. Auch in den kommenden Spielzeiten wird er regelmässig für grosse Produktionen an die Metropolitan Opera New York zurückkehren.

Tosca28 Sept / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Werther14 / 19 Jun / 1 / 4 / 10 Jul 2026
Leonardo Sini

Leonardo Sini

Der italienische Dirigent Leonardo Sini studierte am Conservatorio di Musica Luigi Canepa di Sassari und führte seine Studien an der Royal Academy Music in London, am Royal Conservatoire in Den Haag, am Konservatorium in Amsterdam und an der Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena fort. 2017 gewann er den internationalen Dirigentenwettbewerb «Sir Georg Solti». Seither dirigerte er unter anderem am Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florenz, am Teatro Carlo Felice in Genua, am Teatro Petruzzelli Bari, an der Budapester Oper, in Shanghai, mit dem Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra, an der Opéra Bastille in Paris mit L’elisir d’amore und an der Staatsoper Hamburg mit Lucia di Lammermoor. 2022 leitete er an der Deutschen Oper Berlin Aida und an der Opera Australia in Sydney Turandot. Zu seinen jüngsten und kommenden Engagements gehören u.a. Il barbiere di Siviglia in Reggio Emilia und Modena, Il trittico an der Hamburgischen Staatsoper, Edgar in Budapest, Don Pasquale in Padua und Treviso, ein Konzert mit den Bremer Philharmonikern, La traviata, Aida und Benvenuto Cellini an der Semperoper Dresden, Carmen an der Opéra Royal de Wallonie-Liège und in der Arena die Verona sowie Il barbiere di Siviglia an der Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin.

La scala di seta25 / 28 Sept / 19 / 24 Oct 2025 Tosca2 Oct 2025
Director:
Robert Carsen

Robert Carsen

Robert Carsen, geboren in Kanada, absolvierte eine Ausbildung als Schauspieler an der York University in Toronto und an der Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. Erste Erfolge als Regisseur hatte er Mitte der achtziger Jahre an den Opernhäusern in Genf und Paris, wo Intendant Hugues Gall ihn förderte. International Furore machten Anfang der neunziger Jahre seine Puccini- und Janáček-Zyklen in Antwerpen. Es folgten Arbeiten an allen grossen Bühnen der Welt. Seine Opernproduktionen umfassen Dialogues des Carmélites (Amsterdam, La Scala, Royal Opera, u.a.), Manon Lescaut (Wiener Staatsoper), A Midsummer Night’s Dream (Aix), Rusalka, Tannhäuser u.a. (Paris), Don Giovanni (Mailand), Falstaff, Der Rosenkavalier (Royal Opera, MET u.a.), The Turn of the Screw, Agrippina, Wozzeck u.a. (Theater an der Wien), Rinaldo, L’incoronazione di Poppea (Glyndebourne), La traviata (Venedig), Der Ring des Nibelungen (Köln, Barcelona, u.a.), Siegfried und Idomeneo (Madrid), Il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno (Salzburger Festspiele), Die tote Stadt (Komische Oper Berlin) sowie Oceane von Detlef Glanert (Deutsche Oper Berlin). Zudem inszeniert er Theater und Musicals: My Fair Lady, Singin’ in the Rain (Théâtre du Châtelet, Mariinsky Theatre, Chicago u.a.) und wirkte als Kurator und Szenograph für Ausstellungen u.a. im Grand Palais und im Musée d’Orsay, an der Royal Academy of Arts sowie am Art Institute of Chicago. Er ist Officier des Arts et des Lettres und Officer of the Order of Canada. Zudem erhielt er zahlreiche Preise, zuletzt den International Opera Award 2021 als «Bester Regisseur». In Zürich inszenierte er Lucia di Lammermoor, Tosca, Semele, Pique Dame, Hänsel und Gretel und Arabella.

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Arabella14 / 18 / 22 / 25 / 28 Apr 2026
Stage and costume design:
Anthony Ward
Associate set designer:
Alexander Lowde
Lighting designer:
Davy Cunningham
Chorus Master:
Ernst Raffelsberger

Ernst Raffelsberger

Ernst Raffelsberger stammt aus Gmunden, Oberösterreich. Er studierte Musikpädagogik und Kirchenmusik an der Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst in Wien (Chorleitung bei Prof. Erwin Ortner) und anschliessend Chordirigieren am Salzburger Mozarteum bei Prof. Walter Hagen-Groll. Von 1983 bis 1986 war er Kapellmeister der Wiener Sängerknaben. In dieser Zeit leitete er das Ensemble in Wien und auf Tourneen durch Europa, Südafrika, Kanada und die USA. Ab 1986 war Ernst Raffelsberger Chordirektor und Kapellmeister am Landestheater Salzburg (Mitwirkung bei der Salzburger Mozartwoche und den Salzburger Festspielen). 1989 wurde er von Donald Runnicles als Chordirektor und Kapellmeister an das Theater in Freiburg/Breisgau berufen. Seit Herbst 1993 ist Ernst Raffelsberger am Opernhaus Zürich als Chordirektor engagiert. Hier hat er inzwischen über 100 Premieren betreut und mit vielen namhaften Dirigenten wie Riccardo Chailly, Christoph von Dohnányi, Vladimir Fedoseyev, Sir John Eliot Gardiner, Daniele Gatti, Bernard Haitink, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Zubin Mehta und Franz Welser-Möst zusammengearbeitet. Gastspiele mit dem Opernhaus Zürich führten ihn nach Wien, London, Paris und Tokio. Zahlreiche CD- und DVD-Aufnahmen dokumentieren diese Arbeit. Im Sommer 2012 begann zusätzlich seine Tätigkeit als Chordirektor der Salzburger Festspiele. Er ist dort für die Produktionen der Konzertvereinigung Wiener Staatsopernchor verantwortlich. In seiner ersten Festspielsaison kam es u. a. zu einer erfolgreichen Zusammenarbeit mit Riccardo Muti und Sir Simon Rattle.

Manon24 / 27 Sept / 3 / 7 / 10 Oct 2025 Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 La clemenza di Tito26 / 29 Apr / 3 / 8 / 15 / 17 / 20 / 25 May 2026 Le nozze di Figaro24 / 29 Jan / 1 / 5 / 7 / 10 / 14 Feb 2026 Die Fledermaus7 / 10 / 12 / 14 / 18 / 26 / 28 / 31 Dec 2025 / 2 / 4 / 6 / 10 Jan 2026 Messa da Requiem20 / 22 / 28 Feb / 1 / 5 / 7 Mar / 6 Apr 2026 Arabella14 / 18 / 22 / 25 / 28 Apr 2026

Cast


Floria Tosca Sonya Yoncheva


Mario Cavaradossi Jonas Kaufmann


Baron Scarpia Bryn Terfel


Cesare Angelotti Brent Michael Smith


Mesner Valeriy Murga


Spoletta Johan Krogius


Sciarrone Steffan Lloyd Owen

Un carceriere Evan Gray

Sonya Yoncheva

Sonya Yoncheva comes from Bulgaria and studied piano and singing in her hometown Plovdiv as well as at the Conservatoire de Genève. Among her numerous international awards is the first prize at Plácido Domingo’s Operalia competition, which she won in 2010. Her diverse repertoire includes roles from the Baroque era as well as operas by Mozart, Verdi, and Puccini. In a short time, Sonya Yoncheva secured a permanent place on the world’s most important stages such as the Metropolitan Opera New York, the Royal Opera House London, the Bavarian State Opera Munich, the State Operas in Berlin and Vienna, as well as the Opéra de Paris. She sang Gilda (Rigoletto), Tosca, Luisa Miller, and Mimì (La bohème) at the Metropolitan Opera, Violetta (La traviata) at the Berlin State Opera, the Palau de les Arts in Valencia, in Monte Carlo, and at the Bavarian State Opera Munich, Mimì at La Scala in Milan, Marguerite (Faust) at the Vienna State Opera, the Baden-Baden Festival House, and the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, as well as Norma and Antonia (Les Contes d’Hoffmann) also at the ROH London. Highlights of recent years include Poppea in L’incoronazione di Poppea at the Salzburg Festival, the title role of Médée and Tosca at the Berlin State Opera, Desdemona (Otello) and Iolanta at the Met in New York, and Imogene (Il pirata) at the Teatro Real de Madrid. In 2020, she performed in the concert A riveder le stelle at La Scala in Milan alongside numerous renowned artists. In the 2020/21 season, she gave gala concerts and recitals in New York, Valencia, Madrid, Paris, Baden-Baden, Munich, and Salzburg, and in the summer of 2021 she sang Violetta in the Arena di Verona.

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025

Jonas Kaufmann

The tenor Jonas Kaufmann, born in Munich, studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik in his hometown. After engagements in Saarbrücken, Stuttgart, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Milan, he joined the Zurich Opera House in 2001. From there, his international career took off with performances at the Lyric Opera Chicago, the Paris Opera, the Royal Opera House in London, La Scala in Milan, the Deutsche Oper and Staatsoper in Berlin, the Vienna State Opera, as well as the Salzburg and Bayreuth festivals. He made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 2006. His diverse repertoire includes Italian, French, and German roles. He is active as an opera, concert, and lieder singer. He sang Verdi’s Otello in London and Munich, Massenet’s Werther in Paris, Vienna, and New York, Wagner’s Lohengrin at Bayreuth, La Scala, and Paris. He has a close collaboration with Helmut Deutsch, with whom he performed the first solo recital at the Met after Luciano Pavarotti (1994) in 2011. Many of his recordings have won awards such as the Gramophone Award. Additionally, he has been repeatedly named “Singer of the Year” by, among others, the specialist magazine Opernwelt, the classical magazine Diapason, and the juries of the International Opera Awards and ECHO Klassik. In 2013, he was appointed “Bavarian Kammersänger,” received the Bambi Award in the “Classical Music” category in 2014, the Premio Puccini in 2015, the Federal Cross of Merit in 2016, the “Officier de l’ordre des Arts et des Lettres” in 2018, and the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art.

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025

Bryn Terfel

Bryn Terfel, a bass-baritone from Wales, won the Lieder Prize at the International Singing Competition Cardiff in 1989. Since then, he has performed at all the world’s major opera houses. His roles include Méphistophélès in Faust, the title role and Leporello in Don Giovanni, Jochanaan in Salome, the title role in Gianni Schicchi, Nick Shadow in The Rake’s Progress, Wolfram in Tannhäuser, and Balstrode in Peter Grimes. He also sang in the critically acclaimed production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg at Welsh National Opera, Wotan in the Ring Cycle at the Royal Opera House and the Metropolitan Opera, as well as Sweeney Todd at the English National Opera. His recent performances include Don Basilio in The Barber of Seville at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Balstrode at the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Opera House, the Dutchman at Grange Park Opera, Falstaff at the Zurich Opera and the Bavarian State Opera, Scarpia at the Zurich Opera and the Opéra National de Paris, Don Pasquale at the Royal Opera House, and Boris Godunov at the Deutsche Oper Berlin and the Royal Opera House. He is also a versatile concert singer, having performed at the BBC Proms, given lieder recitals in all the world’s major cities, and directed his own festival in Faenol, North Wales, for nine years. His discography includes operas by Mozart, Wagner, and Strauss, as well as over fifteen solo albums, and he has been awarded the Grammy, the Classical Brit, and the Gramophone Award. In 2003, he was appointed Commander of the British Empire (CBE) for his musical achievements, received the Queen’s Medal for Music in 2006, was knighted in 2017, honored with the title of “Austrian Kammersänger” for his services to the Vienna State Opera, and received a European Cultural Prize at the Tonhalle Zurich in 2022. He was a recipient of the Shakespeare Prize from the Alfred Toepfer Foundation and was awarded the “Freedom of the City of London” in 2015.

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025

Brent Michael Smith

Brent Michael Smith is from the USA. He studied voice at the Academy of Vocal Arts in Philadelphia and the University of Northern Iowa, as well as piano at Hope College. In 2021, he won 3rd prize at the Concorso Lirico Internazionale di Portofino, was a finalist at the Queen Sonja International Music Competition, and received the Zachary L. Loren Society scholarship. In 2020, he was a semifinalist at the Metropolitan Opera Council Auditions; in 2018, he won prizes at the Opera Index Competition and the Opera Birmingham International Competition, as well as awards at the Giargiari Bel Canto Competition. In the 2016/17 season, he sang Zuniga (Carmen), the British Major (Silent Night by Kevin Puts), Friedrich Bhaer (Little Women), and Ashby (La fanciulla del West) at the Michigan Opera Theatre. In the same season, he made his debut at the Toledo Opera as Antonio (Le nozze di Figaro) and at the Glimmerglass Festival as Ariodante (Xerxes). At the Santa Fe Opera, he appeared as a Lackey (Ariadne auf Naxos). At Opera Philadelphia, he sang Celio (The Love for Three Oranges) and Peter Quince (A Midsummer Night’s Dream) in 2019. After a season at the International Opera Studio, he has been a member of the Opernhaus Zürich ensemble since 2020/21, where he has performed roles in Boris Godunow, Simon Boccanegra, I Capuleti e i Montecchi, in the ballet Monteverdi, as Sparafucile (Rigoletto), Count Lamoral (Arabella), Raimondo Bidebent (Lucia di Lammermoor), Pistola (Falstaff), Angelotti (Tosca), Gualtiero Raleigh (Roberto Devereux), Gremin (Eugene Onegin), Friar Laurence (Roméo et Juliette), and Fafner (Das Rheingold).

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Tannhäuser21 / 24 / 27 Jun / 2 / 5 / 8 / 11 Jul 2026 Cardillac15 / 18 / 21 / 25 Feb / 1 / 6 / 10 Mar 2026 Un ballo in Maschera22 / 28 / 31 May / 7 / 13 Jun 2026 Rigoletto20 / 23 / 27 Dec 2025 / 1 / 4 Jan 2026 Arabella14 / 18 / 22 / 25 / 28 Apr 2026

Valeriy Murga

Valeriy Murga studied at the Ukrainian National Music Academy in Kyiv. He was a finalist both at the 41st Concours International de Chant in Toulouse in 1996 and at the 7th Julian Gayarre Competition in Pamplona in 1998. In 1997, he won second prize at the Maria Callas Grand Prix in Athens and was able to take part in the Cardiff Singer of the World competition (BBC) in 1999. From 1997 to 1999, he was a soloist at the Ukrainian National Opera in Kyiv, where he performed roles including Figaro, Don Giovanni, Germont, Escamillo, Onegin, Prince Igor, and Schaunard. His repertoire also includes roles such as Marchese di Posa ("Don Carlo") and Shaklovity ("Khovanshchina").

At Zurich Opera House, Valeriy Murga appeared as a member of the IOS in productions such as Tosca (Sciarrone, Jailer) and Rigoletto (Monterone). Since the beginning of the 2000/01 season, he has been a permanent member of the ensemble and has performed in The Queen of Spades (Yeletsky), Carmen (Moralès), Salome (Second Soldier), Il barbiere di Siviglia (Fiorello/Officer), La sonnambula (Alessio), Rigoletto (Marullo and Monterone), L’italiana in Algeri (Ali), Faust (Wagner), as well as in family operas such as The Canterville Ghost (Dr. Bürkli), Robin Hood (Little John), The Enchanted Pig (Pig), and Jim Button (Half-Dragon/Grand Bonze Pi Pa Po).

He appeared in Tiefland at the Gran Teatre del Liceu in Barcelona and in L’italiana in Algeri at the Berlin State Opera Unter den Linden. Most recently in Zurich, he has been seen in The Odyssey (Eurylochus), Dialogues des Carmélites (The Jailer), La bohème (Doctor Grenvil), Alice in Wonderland (Dormouse/Tweedledum), La rondine (Butler), and The Merry Widow (Bogdanowitsch).

Manon24 / 27 Sept / 3 / 7 / 10 Oct 2025 Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Werther14 / 19 Jun / 1 / 4 / 10 Jul 2026 Hänsel und Gretel20 / 23 Nov / 2 / 16 / 18 Dec 2025 / 2 / 24 / 25 / 31 Jan 2026

Johan Krogius

Johan Krogius began his musical training in the boys’ choir of the Cathedral Choir Cantores Minores in Helsinki. He later studied at the Conservatory and at the Metropolia University of Applied Sciences in Helsinki, as well as at the Stockholm University of the Arts. In 2021, he won the Timo Mustakallio Singing Competition and was also awarded first prize at the Helsinki Lied Competition. On the opera stage, he has appeared in roles such as Jaquino (Fidelio), Pong (Turandot) in Helsinki, First Man in Joonas Kokkonen’s The Last Temptations at the Jyväskylä Opera, Don Ottavio (Don Giovanni) at the Finnish National Opera in Helsinki, and as Tamino (Die Zauberflöte) at Tampere Opera, as well as recently at the Savonlinna Opera Festival, where in 2024 he also sang Don Ottavio and Ismaele (Nabucco). During the 2022/23 and 2023/24 seasons, he was a member of the International Opera Studio of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, where he appeared in roles including Leukippos in Strauss’s Daphne, Streshnev in Mussorgsky’s Khovanshchina, Tamino, First Armored Man and First Priest (Die Zauberflöte), as well as the Innkeeper and the Major-Domo (Der Rosenkavalier), Trojan (Idomeneo), Parpignol (La bohème) and Borsa (Rigoletto). In the summer of 2024, he also performed as Kuzka (Khovanshchina) with the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra under Esa-Pekka Salonen in Helsinki and Stockholm. In the 2024/25 season, he made his debut as Tybalt (Roméo et Juliette), the Young Man’s Apparition (Die Frau ohne Schatten) and First Knight of the Grail (Parsifal) at the Staatsoper Berlin.

Der Rosenkavalier21 / 26 Sept / 1 / 5 / 14 / 17 / 21 / 26 Oct 2025 Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Tannhäuser21 / 24 / 27 Jun / 2 / 5 / 8 / 11 Jul 2026 Carmen18 / 21 / 23 / 27 / 31 Jan 2026 Arabella14 / 18 / 22 / 25 / 28 Apr 2026 Johannes-Passion24 Mar 2026

Steffan Lloyd Owen

Steffan Lloyd Owen, baritone, comes from Wales. He has received numerous singing awards in the United Kingdom, including the W. Towyn Roberts Scholarship Prize, the Blue Riband Osborne Roberts Memorial Prize at the National Eisteddfod of Wales, and the Kathleen Ferrier Bursary Prize. His recent performances include the roles of Sciarrone and the Jailor in a semi-staged production of Tosca alongside Sir Bryn Terfel and Kristine Opolais at the Llangollen International Musical Eisteddfod, Escamillo (Carmen) with Buxton Opera, the title role in Hans Krása’s children’s opera Brundibár at Welsh National Opera, and the Doctor in Verdi’s Macbeth at Mid Wales Opera. On the concert stage, he has sung Mendelssohn’s Elijah at the Beaumaris Music Festival, Mozart’s Requiem with the Orchestre National de Bretagne in Rennes, and Beethoven’s Mass in C major as well as the Choral Fantasy with the BBC National Orchestra and Chorus of Wales and the Welsh National Opera Orchestra. Starting with the 2024/25 season, he will be part of the International Opera Studio at the Zurich Opera House.

Tosca28 Sept / 2 / 8 / 11 / 15 / 19 Oct 2025 Madama Butterfly30 Dec 2025 / 3 / 9 / 11 / 13 / 16 Jan 2026 Un ballo in Maschera22 / 28 / 31 May / 7 / 13 Jun 2026 Rigoletto20 / 23 / 27 Dec 2025 / 1 / 4 Jan 2026 Gala Concert of the International Opera Studio6 Jul 2026
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Abstract

Powerful bars make it clear right from the start: «Tosca» is an operatic thriller about desire, betrayal, and abuse of power. With the title heroine, Puccini created a character who dedicated her entire life to the stage. Robert Carsen stages an enigmatic play about appearances and reality, theater and truth, while keeping pace with suspense-packed plot. Under the musical direction of Marco Armiliato, the dramatic triumvirate is made up of Sonya Yoncheva in the title role, Jonas Kaufmann as Cavaradossi, and Bryn Terfel in the role of Scarpia.

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Good to know

Programmbuch

Synopsis

Act One
Interior of the Church of Sant' Andrea della Valle

Cesare Angelotti, a political prisoner who has just escaped from the Castel Sant’ Angelo, furtively enters the church to hide in the private chapel of his sister, the Marchesa Attavanti. The sacristan enters and is surprised to see that the painter, Mario Cavaradossi is not at work. Cavaradossi arri­ves and attempts to resume his work - a painting of a blonde blue-eyed Mary Magdalen, inspired by the Marchesa Attavanti, whom he has seen praying in the church lately. Cavaradossi compares the dark beauty of his beloved Floria Tosca, the most celebrated Prima Donna of her day, with the fair Magdalen.
The sacristan leaves. Angelotti, believing the church to be empty
, steps from his hiding place and is discovered. He is relieved to recognize Cavaradossi, who agrees to help him. Suddenly Tosca’s voice is heard, and Angelotti hides once again. The jealous diva enters, convinced that Cavara­dossi was with another woman. Preoccupied with Angelotti, Cavaradossi quiets her suspicions, and they plan a rendez-vous later that evening. As she is about to leave, Tosca sees the painting, and jealously recognizes the Marchesa Attavanti. Cavaradossi persuades her that his model is sim­ply an unknown worshipper, and they part.
Angelotti emerges just as a cannon shot signals the discovery of his escape. Cavaradossi offers to hide him in his nearby villa, and the two men flee together. The sacristan returns, accompanied by members of the choir. All are excited by the latest news: Napoleon has been crushed at Marengo. There is to be a victory celebration that evening at the Farnese Palace, where the choir will sing a new cantata, with Floria Tosca as soloist.
Suddenly, Baron Scarpia, chief of the Roman police, enters. He and his agent Spoletta have traced Angelotti to the church. After questioning the sacristan, Scarpia surmises that Cavaradossi, a sus­pected Republican sympathizer, has aided the fugitive’s escape. Tosca returns to tell Cavaradossi that she cannot join him later. Scarpia, who desires her, seizes the opportunity to arouse Tosca’s jealousy, and to discover Angelotti’s hiding place. He shows her a fan he has found bearing the Attavanti crest. She is consumed with jealousy and leaves to confront her lover, with Scarpia’s spies following her. Scarpia gloats over the impending realization of his double goal - Cavaradossi on the gallows and Tosca in his arms. Swept up in his vision, he declares that Tosca has made him forget God.

Act Two
Scarpia's apartment in the Farnese Palace

Scarpia is dining in his apartment, savouring the prospect of satisfying his desire for Tosca. He knows that she is singing before the Queen of Napels in another part of the Palace, and sends a note asking to see her. Spoletta enters and reluctantly reports that he followed Tosca to Cavaradossi’s villa, but could not find Angelotti. He quickly adds that he did find Cavaradossi, and has brought him for que­stioning. The painter denies any knowledge of the escaped prisoner, and Scarpia orders him tortured. Tosca arrives and Cavaradossi manages to warn her to say nothing before he is taken into an adjoi­ning room. Tosca skillfully evades Scarpia’s questions until her lover’s cries of pain are heard. Tosca pleads for Cavaradossi. Unable to bear such agony, she reveals Angelotti s hiding place. Cavaradossi is brought out and denounces Tosca for her betrayal. Sciarrone, another of Scarpia’s agents, enters to report a reversal at Marengo - Napoleon has won. Cavaradossi shouts his elation in defiance of Scarpia, and is taken away. Left alone with Scarpia, Tosca attempts to offer him money in exchange for her lover’s life. Scarpia names his price: Tosca herself. Her hatred only intensified his desire. Scarpia persists, and Tosca finally agrees to submit to him in exchange for her lover’s life. Scarpia explains that he cannot simply free Cavaradossi; a mock execution must be staged. Tosca demands that Scarpia write a safe-conduct letter for Cavaradossi and herself. When Scarpia finishes, he advan­ces to claim his prize. Instead Tosca stabs him to death ... She departs at the sound of a distant drum-roll.

Act Three
Ramparts of the Castel Sant'Angelo

Cavaradossi awaits his execution. Musing sadly on Tosca’s beauty and their love he writes her his farewell. She enters and tells him of their safe-conduct letter and of Scarpia’s death, explaining the need for the mock execution. The firing squad approaches. The soldiers fire and Cavaradossi falls. Tosca waits impatiently as the soldiers leave, and then runs to him. To her horror, she sees that he is dead and realizes that she has been tricked. Scarpia’s agents attempt to arrest her, but before they can reach her, she leaps to her death, crying: Scarpia, we will meet before God!